If everyone in the world used the same currency, there would be no need for a foreign currency exchange market or foreign exchange rates. However, our world consists of several national currencies and as individuals or companies from one country trade across borders, the need for foreign currency arises. For example, when a U.S. importer buys French wine, either the importer needs Euros to pay the French merchant or the French merchant must accept US Dollars and then convert them to Euros.
The Foreign Exchange is not traded on a physical exchange like the stock market. It is traded via the telephone or through the Internet. This electronic structure has contributed to making the FOREX the largest marketplace in the world. With over $1.5 trillion dollars traded per day versus $25 billion per day traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), the Foreign Exchange market offers many trading opportunities due to the low cost of executing the transactions and the speed at which the execution occurs. The (spot) FOREX market is open 24 hours a day, six days a week, Sunday evening through Friday afternoon.
Market Hours
How market hours work:
Time Zone New York GMT
Tokyo Open 7:00 PM 0:00
Tokyo Close 4:00 AM 9:00
London Open 3:00 AM 8:00
London Close 12:00 PM 17:00
NY Open 8:00 AM 13:00
NY Close 5:00 PM 22:00
Market Participants
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